At present, there no cure for spinal muscular atrophy, but there are a few treatment options to improve the quality of life of a person with the condition. So, let’s take a look at some treatment options for Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA):
Making healthy dietary choices
People with SMA, particularly children, should consume the right amount of nutrients to lead a healthy life. Picking the correct nutrients facilitates better development and growth among children. One can also reach out to a dietician for help and advice on a diet plan to follow that meets their daily nutritional requirements. In case one’s child is experiencing difficulty swallowing, the doctor will arrange a tube to deal with it. Different types of tubes are used for this purpose. For instance, some tubes are attached to the stomach directly via the skin around that area, while others pass via the nose and go down toward the throat.
Taking treatment to overcome breathing issues
People with SMA might experience breathing trouble now and then. To treat these symptoms, the doctor will suggest:
- Performing a few breathing exercises that can strengthen the respiratory muscles and make coughing fairly easier
- Using a machine that provides air via a tube or mask
- Using a machine for suction that could help clear the throat
Additionally, the doctor may suggest taking vaccinations to prevent diseases like pneumonia or the flu. This can prevent the symptoms of SMA from aggravating.
Using assistive equipment for treatment
When a person with SMA has trouble moving around, a physiotherapist or occupational therapist might suggest the use of assistive equipment. This could include the following:
- Braces or splints to provide adequate support to the legs and the arms
- Orthotics or the shoe inserts that could facilitate easier walking
- Wheelchairs and walking frames for better and easier mobility
Getting regular exercise to improve mobility
Stretches and exercise can also help provide strength to the muscles and prevent the joints from becoming stiff. This is a great treatment option for people with SMA.
Dealing with spine issues
At times, people with SMA might experience scoliosis or a curved spine. In such cases, the treatment measures include the following:
- A tailor-made back brace that can offer adequate back support and allow the spine to get back to normal
- Surgery of the spine to straighten the spine via the use of rods or metal hooks
Taking medications
A few medications can help treat the symptoms of SMA. In some cases, a medicine like Spinraza (nusinersen) is used to treat people with SMA. Another medication used in the treatment of SMA is Zolgensma. Both medications have their share of side-effects, but they can help alleviate the symptoms.
